1 Kings 14:10

Authorized King James Version

Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#3
מֵבִ֤יא
Therefore behold I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
רָעָה֙
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בֵית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם
from Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#8
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י
and will cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#9
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם
from Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#10
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין
him that pisseth
(causatively) to make water, i.e., urinate
#11
בְּקִ֔יר
against the wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#12
עָצ֥וּר
and him that is shut up
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#13
וְעָז֖וּב
and left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#14
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
יְבַעֵ֥ר
and will take away
to be(-come) brutish
#16
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
the remnant
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#17
בֵית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם
from Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#19
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
יְבַעֵ֥ר
and will take away
to be(-come) brutish
#21
הַגָּלָ֖ל
dung
dung (as in balls)
#22
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#23
תֻּמּֽוֹ׃
till it be all gone
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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